In shock management, how high should the legs be elevated above the head?

In shock management, how high should the legs be elevated above the head?

• A. 6 inches
• B. 1-1/2 feet
• C. 3 feet
• D. 5 feet

Answer: (B)

When someone is in shock, lifting the legs helps blood return to the heart, increasing preload and improving circulation to vital organs like the brain and heart. The most effective and commonly taught height is about 18 inches (one and a half feet) above the level of the head. This amount provides a meaningful boost to venous return without being excessive or uncomfortable. Elevating only a small amount offers little benefit, while lifting much higher than about hip level is unnecessary and can be uncomfortable or impractical, especially if there are injuries or breathing concerns. If there are suspected spinal injuries or other injuries, avoid moving the person or altering their position.

When someone is in shock, lifting the legs helps blood return to the heart, increasing preload and improving circulation to vital organs like the brain and heart. The most effective and commonly taught height is about 18 inches (one and a half feet) above the level of the head. This amount provides a meaningful boost to venous return without being excessive or uncomfortable. Elevating only a small amount offers little benefit, while lifting much higher than about hip level is unnecessary and can be uncomfortable or impractical, especially if there are injuries or breathing concerns. If there are suspected spinal injuries or other injuries, avoid moving the person or altering their position.